Effect of planting densities on growth, development and yield of oil. Pdf cryopreservation of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Elaeis guineensis oil palm of africa african oil palm oil palm pinnateleaved palms of the genus elaeis having dense clusters of crowded flowers. Show all show tabs african oil palm general information. Ramses by christian jacq free download as pdf file. Elaeis guineensis wikispecies wikispecies, free species. The success of certain oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. The total planted area of oil palm increased from 73,000, reaching 3. This is to declare that the thesis titled oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq.
In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. Elaeis guineensis jacq arecaceae is one of the plants that are central to the lives of traditional societies in west africa. It has remained a domestic plant supplying oil and vitamin a in the dietary life of. Growth parameters of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Ecological characterization and evolution of elaeis guineensis jacq. Wound healing potential of elaeis guineensis jacq leaves in an infected albino rat model. About ewg verified beyond providing skin deep as an educational tool for consumers, ewg offers its ewg verified mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet ewgs strict health criteria. Molecular characterization of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Among several oilproducing plants, oil palm elaeis guineensis is a tropical crop which is exclusively grown for oil production. Enteromius guineensis is a species of rayfinned fish in the genus enteromius.
The species of palm tree elaeis guineensis was taken to malaysia from eastern nigeria in 1961. Palm oil is of high quality and is widely used in the food, medicine and cosmetic industries. Wound healing potential of elaeis guineensis jacq leaves. Ijms free fulltext elaeis oleifera genomicssr markers. An elaeis guineensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga elaeis, ngan familia nga arecaceae. An analysis at the technology level of the oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. An ethnoarchaeologiccal perspective on oil palm tree. Elaeis guineensis identifying commonly cultivated palms. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 66337 with original publication details. Both species yield oil used for food and nonfood applications. The transferability of the markers to closely related palms, elaeis guineensis.
Ecology of basal stem rot disease of oil palm elaeis. Pdf a survey of vascular epiphytes of elaeis guineensis was carried out at the lekki. Genetic diversity of elaeis oleifera hbk cortes populations using. Molecular characterization of oil palm elaeis guineensis. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm, but also sometimes african oil palm or macawfat. Its trunk, which is from 25 to 30 feet high, is covered by the persistent bases of the leaves. Freezedrying of oil palm elaeis guineensis leaf and its effect on the quality of extractable dna 297 nucleolytic degradation is also minimized as the dna is hydrated immediately in the presence of chelating agents and detergents which inhibit nuclease activity lichtenstein and draper, 1985. Elaeis oleifera, the american oil palm, but this species is shorter, has a more creeping than upright stem, and leaflets that are regularly arranged and spread in the same plane. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Article pdf available in journal of oil palm research 274. The total number of epiphytic species found on elaeis. Following a transitional juvenile phase, eight different morphological types of roots have been distinguished according to their development pattern and state of differentiation.
Heattreatment and germination of oil palm seeds elaeis guineensis jacq. It grows over a period of years to a height of up to 15 m over a lifetime of 100 years or more. An integrated linkage map of oil palm was constructed based on 208 offspring derived from a cross between two tenera palms differing in inherited sex ratio. Wound healing activity of elaeis guineensis leaf extract ointment. They are used in commercial agriculture in the production of palm oil. Contents authors note chapter one chapter two chapter three chapter four chapter five chapter six chapter seven chapte. Vegetative characterization to identify oil palm elaeis.
Colombia ranks first for production in latin america and fifth in the world. Its economic importance is significant as it represents the worlds leading source of fats of vegetable origin. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Efficacy and safety of elaeis guineensis and ficus. Sex ratio and shellthickness type are among the main components determining yield in oil palm. Induction and characterization of oil palm elaeis guineensis.
Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Distribution native to w africa, but planted throughout the tropics for its oilrich fruits which are a major source of plant oil on a world scale hartley, 1977. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of methanolic extracts of elaeis guineensis jacq leaf. The chitinase activity of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. This article is within the scope of wikiproject forestry, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the profession and science of forestry on wikipedia. The son of light volume i kindle edition by christian jacq. Multipurpose trees for agroforestry and wasteland utilisation. This name is a synonym of elaeis guineensis jacq the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 242150 with original publication details. Application of plant tissue culture in oil palm elaeis. It is native to west and southwest africa, specifically the area between angola and the gambia. Genetic variability in dura oil palm elaeis guineensis. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. We have tested elaeis guineensis jacq arecaceae methanol extract against a variety of bacterial, fungal and yeast strains associated with infections. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel.
The southern coast of nigeria was originally called the palm oil coast by the first europeans who arrived there and traded in the commodity. Malaysia is the largest producer of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Dhileepan and others published parasitoids and predators of insects associated with oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. A survey of vascular epiphytes of oil palms elaeisguineensis jacq. Elaeis guineensis synonyms, elaeis guineensis pronunciation, elaeis guineensis translation, english dictionary definition of elaeis guineensis. Download fulltext pdf cryopreservation of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. As many pictures and media files as possible should be moved into appropriate subcategories.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Elaeis from greek, meaning oil is a genus of palms containing two species, called oil palms. Characterization was done at each plantlet, ramet, and prenursery phase. Participants were asked to build a free and an agreed list of edible plants consumed in the villages and to. The fruit grows in bunches and consists essentially of a soft outer skin, which is reddish orange when ripe, and a fibrous layer covering the nut, composed of a. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The distinctive colour of the oil is due to fat soluble carotenoids that are also responsible for. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The paper highlights oil palm as a multipurpose tree crop symbolizing natures endowment to the people of south east, nigeria, and presents available evidence that the center of origin for the palm is within the area. The oil palm tree elaeis guineensis jacq is a blessing of inestimable values to the people of the study area because of its multifarious uses. An old african oil palm tree in malaysia an elaeis guineensis standing alone by a malaysian road side. Coelaenomenodera minuta uhmann, elaeis guineensis jacq. Elaeis guineensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
It is now cultivated throughout the tropics, where it is the most important perennial oil crop, the source of both palm oil and palm kernel oil. With increasing global demands for vegetable oils, the yield productivity must be improved urgently. The eternal temple by christian jacq ramses, online library. The stem is cylindrical, up to 75 cm in diameter and covered with petiole bases in young palms, smooth in older trees 1012 years old.
However, its productivity is highly impaired by drought in benin west africa. Nontenera contamination and the economic impact of shell genetic testing in the malaysian independent oil palm industry. Research challenges beyond controversies scientists certainly have a part to play in the debate over oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. How elaeis guineensis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Its yield is higher per hectare than any other oilseed in the world, but this yield may be limited by coelaenomenodera. N deficiency is usually associated with conditions of waterlogging, heavy weed infestation and topsoil erosion. Elaeis guineensis definition of elaeis guineensis by the. Palmtree this species is spread all over southamerica. Plants profile for elaeis guineensis african oil palm. Ang elaeis guineensis sakop sa kahenera nga elaeis sa kabanay nga arecaceae. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya.
Architecture and development of the oilpalm elaeis. The craftsmans village at deir almadinah is one of the few places in the ancient world where life has been vividly preserved. Uses two kinds of oil are obtained from this palm, palm oil and palm kernel oil. Abstract oil palm clone propagation is still hindered by flowering abnormality due to somaclonal variation. The plant is monoecious bears both the male and female flowers. The oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq plays an important role in the economy of some tropical countries. Download fulltext pdf a model for predicting flower development in elaeis guineensis jacq. Cameroon has over 42% of its total land surface suitable for oil palm cultivation however, production remains low due to poor management options.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in elaeis guineensis. Names of elaeis guineensis in various languages of the world are also given. Pdf heattreatment and germination of oil palm seeds. General information elaeis guineensis is a handsome evergreen, singlestemmed palm tree that can grow up to a height of 20 30 metres. The structure of the natural habitat of the oil palm the groves, from where several genetic collections have been made for the improvement of the crop worldwide is. The growth dynamics and architecture of the oilpalm root system are described. Elaeis guineensis, elaeis oleifera, micropropagation, oil palm african oil palm, elaeis guineensis jacq. Pdf correlation of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq.
If you continue to use the site we will assume that you agree with this. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. It produces the worlds largest and most consumed vegetable oil. The map consisted of 210 genomic simple sequence repeats ssrs, 28 expressed sequence tag ssrs, 185 amplified fragment length. Comparative analysis of diversity and utilization of edible plants in. Oil palm is an important crop largely produced in the world. References this cyprinidaerelated article is a stub. Pdf a model for predicting flower development in elaeis. The stone of light series stone of light by christian jacq.
Modeling of oil expression from palm kernel elaeis guineensis jacq. African oil palm in english african oil palm in english oil palm in english. High yield production of oil palm is vital especially in the economic perspective because its main products i. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
Hamm, in encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition second edition, 2003. It is an important part of human diet, and an essential raw material in some pharmaceutical and food manufacturing industries frank, 2011. Return to article details using winrhizo to study and quantify the roots of the oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Oil palm elaeis guineensis is native to west africa, including nigeria. Palm oil is extracted from the fleshy mesocarp of the fruit which contains 4555% oil which varies from light yellow to orangered in color, and melts from 25 to 50c. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 66337 with original publication details. The african oil palm elaeis guineensis the species name guineensis referring to its country of origin is the principal source of palm oil.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Recovery of the oil from the fruit of the oil palm elaeis guineensis requires early sterilization of the harvested fruit bunches if the formation of free fatty acid in the oil resulting from the action of an enzyme present in the fruitlets is to be avoided. Genotypedependent changes of gene expression during somatic. Efficacy and safety of elaeis guineensis and ficus deltoidea leaf extracts in adults with prediabetes. On the distant background is the palm oil mill with 2 chimney that process the fruits into crude oil for export. Seedlings with the application of different arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi and various phosphorous dosages. Genetic diversity in oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Elaeis oleifera collection in central and south america. Freezedrying of oil palm elaeis guineensis leaf and its.
As085 mupomu d, be yiya l, igi okpe, okpe n elaeis guineensis jacq. Detection and expression profiling of two novel transcripts encoding rip from elaeis guaneensis jacq. Sep 05, 2015 ecology of basal stem rot disease of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Tenera in vitro embryogenesis effectiveness from young leaves, mature zygotic embryo and immature female flower explants. Wittwer r, walder f, campiglia e, radicetti e, friberg h, baresel jp, finckh mr. Pdf ecological characterization and evolution of elaeis.
Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Genotypic variability in oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. List of various diseases cured by elaeis guineensis. Symptoms are a general paling and stiffening of the pinnae which lose. Elaeis guineensis is widespread in wet tropical africa. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Pemupukan merupakan suatu upaya untuk menyediakan unsur hara yang cukup guna mendorong pertumbuhan vegetatif. This is a main category requiring frequent diffusion and maybe maintenance. Article pdf available in journal of seed science 353.
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